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1. 中国人民解放军国防大学国家安全学院,北京100091
2. 中国石油大学(华东)计算机科学与技术学院,山东 青岛 266580
3. 青岛智能产业技术研究院,山东 青岛 266109
4. 中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室,北京100190
[ "徐志栋(1981- ),男,博士,中国人民解放军国防大学国家安全学院研究员,主要研究方向为自然语言处理、社会计算" ]
[ "陈炳阳(1993- ),男,中国石油大学(华东)计算机科学与技术学院博士生,主要研究方向为数据挖掘、自然语言处理、情感识别" ]
[ "王晓(1987- ),女,博士,青岛智能产业技术研究院常务副院长,中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室副研究员,主要研究方向为社会计算、智能交通与车联网、人工智能等" ]
[ "张卫山(1970- ),男,博士,中国石油大学(华东)计算机科学与技术学院教授、博士生导师,黄岛区“智能大数据处理创新人才团队”负责人,中国石油大学“石油大数据处理”团队负责人,主要研究方向为大数据智能处理、人工智能" ]
网络出版日期:2020-09,
纸质出版日期:2020-09-20
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徐志栋, 陈炳阳, 王晓, 等. 基于胶囊网络的方面级情感分类研究[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2020,2(3):284-292.
Zhidong XU, Bingyang CHEN, Xiao WANG, et al. Research on capsule network-based for aspect-level sentiment classification[J]. Chinese journal of intelligent science and technology, 2020, 2(3): 284-292.
徐志栋, 陈炳阳, 王晓, 等. 基于胶囊网络的方面级情感分类研究[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2020,2(3):284-292. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202031.
Zhidong XU, Bingyang CHEN, Xiao WANG, et al. Research on capsule network-based for aspect-level sentiment classification[J]. Chinese journal of intelligent science and technology, 2020, 2(3): 284-292. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202031.
由于文本中多种情感极性混合而难以判断,方面级情感分析成为当前研究的热点。考虑到多面句表达时会在一定程度上对不同目标的多重情感造成特征重叠,进而影响文本情感分类效果,提出一种基于胶囊网络的方面级情感分类模型(SCACaps)。模型使用序列卷积分别提取上下文和方面词的特征,同时引入交互注意力机制,减少二者对彼此的影响,并对文本特征表示进行重构后传入胶囊网络。胶囊层间通过引入高层胶囊系数对路由算法进行优化,整个迭代更新过程的参数全局共享,以保存较完整的文本特征信息。通过与多个模型进行对比实验发现,SCACaps的分类效果最佳,同时,在小样本学习中SCACaps也有较好的表现。
Considering the difficulty of judging the mixed multiple sentimental polarities in a text
aspect-level sentiment analysis has become a hot research topic.Multiple sentiments of different targets when expressing multi-faceted in a sentence
it will cause problems such as feature overlap
which will have a negative impact on text sentiment classification.A capsule network-based model for aspect-level sentiment classification (SCACaps) was proposed.Sequential convolution was used to extract the features of context and aspect words separately
and an interactive attention mechanism was introduced to reduce the mutual influence on each other
and then the text feature representation was transmitted into the capsule network after reconstruction.The routing algorithm was optimized by introducing high-level capsule coefficients between the capsule layers
and the global parameters were shared in the entire iterative update process to save relatively complete text feature information.By comparing with multiple models
the SCACaps model has the best classification effect
and the SCACaps model also performs better in small sample learning.
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杨云龙 , 孙建强 , 宋国超 . 基于 GRU 和胶囊特征融合的文本情感分析 [J ] . 计算机应用 , 2020 :已录用.
YANG Y L , SUN J Q , SONG G C . Text sentiment analysis based on feature fusion of gated recurrent unit and capsule [J ] . Journal of Computer Applications , 2020 :accepted.
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