系统农业：结合农业社会经济属性的建模和控制

康孟珍; 孙贺全; 王秀娟; 王飞跃

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202306

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系统农业：结合农业社会经济属性的建模和控制

学术论文 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 系统农业：结合农业社会经济属性的建模和控制
- Systems agriculture: modeling and control based on social and economic attributes of agriculture
- 智能科学与技术学报 2023年5卷第1期页码：41-50
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学院自动化研究所多模态人工智能系统全国重点实验室，复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室，北京 100190
  2. 中国科学院大学人工智能学院，北京 100049
  3. 马克斯·普朗克植物育种研究所，德国科隆 D-50829
  4. 慕尼黑大学遗传学研究所，德国慕尼黑 D-82152
  5. 西安交通大学电信学部自动化科学与工程学院，陕西西安 710049
  6. 中国科学院自动化研究所北京智能技术工程研究中心，北京 100190
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "康孟珍（1975- ），女，中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室副研究员，主要研究方向为平行农业、计算植物" ]
  [ "孙贺全（1982- ），男，马克斯·普朗克植物育种研究所、慕尼黑大学（德国）遗传学研究所生物信息学研究员，主要研究方向为计算生物学、作物基因组学" ]
  [ "王秀娟（1982- ），女，中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室助理研究员，主要研究方向为平行农业、植物建模" ]
  [ "王飞跃（1961- ），男，中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室主任，主要研究方向为平行系统的方法与应用、社会计算、平行智能、知识自动化" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划资助项目;The National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021ZD0113704);国家自然科学基金项目;The National Natural Science Foundation of China(62076239)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202306
  中图分类号： S-1
- 网络出版日期：2023-03，
  
  纸质出版日期：2023-03-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
康孟珍, 孙贺全, 王秀娟, 等. 系统农业：结合农业社会经济属性的建模和控制[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2023,5(1):41-50.

Mengzhen KANG, Hequan SUN, Xiujuan WANG, et al. Systems agriculture: modeling and control based on social and economic attributes of agriculture[J]. Chinese journal of intelligent science and technology, 2023, 5(1): 41-50.
康孟珍, 孙贺全, 王秀娟, 等. 系统农业：结合农业社会经济属性的建模和控制[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2023,5(1):41-50. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202306.

Mengzhen KANG, Hequan SUN, Xiujuan WANG, et al. Systems agriculture: modeling and control based on social and economic attributes of agriculture[J]. Chinese journal of intelligent science and technology, 2023, 5(1): 41-50. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202306.

摘要

随着第五次工业革命的到来与发展，生物科技、信息技术与人工智能深度融合，为发展信息化、智能化的农业提供了强有力的支持。由于农业具有社会经济属性，面向具有生物物理特性的种植系统及具有经济社会特性的管理系统，构建农业社会物理信息系统已成为共识。在系统生物学启示下，提出系统农业，即基于平行农业框架，结合农村、农民两个维度构建农业系统，以生物、信息、人工智能等技术为支撑，监测和整合多尺度、多维度、多模态信息，依据系统理论展开涵盖农业、农村、农民的系统农业研究，服务未来乡村发展。对系统农业涉及的智能技术及具体案例进行了总结与分析，并对系统农业的未来发展趋势进行了展望。

Abstract

With the arrival and development of the fifth industrial revolution

biotechnology

information technology and artificial intelligence are deeply integrated.This provides strong support for the informatization and intelligentization of agriculture.Due to the social and economic characteristics of agriculture

it has become a consensus to build an agricultural physical and social information system toward both the planting system with biophysical properties and the management system with socio-economic properties.Inspired by systems biology

systems agriculture was proposed

which combined two other dimensions of villages and farmers information using the parallel agriculture framework to build and study the agricultural system.Supported by biotechnology

information technology and artificial intelligence technology

systems agriculture had involved monitoring and integrating multi-scale

multi-dimensional and multimodal information

and carried out systematic research covering agriculture

villages and farmers using systems theory

in order to serve the development of future villages.The intelligent technology and the specific cases involved in systems agriculture were summarized and analyzed

and the perspectives of systems agriculture were presented.

关键词

Keywords

references

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