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1. 北京工业大学信息学部,北京 100124
2. 北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院,北京 100191
[ "郁洲(1998- ),男,北京工业大学信息学部硕士生,主要研究方向为深度强化学习、云数据中心任务调度和资源分配等" ]
[ "毕敬(1979- ),女,博士,北京工业大学信息学部副教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向为大数据分析、计算智能与调控优化、深度学习、数据驱动建模、云边协同与节能等" ]
[ "苑海涛(1986- ),男,博士,北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院副教授,主要研究方向为云计算、边缘计算、数据中心、深度学习、智能优化、时间序列特征建模与预测等" ]
网络出版日期:2022-09,
纸质出版日期:2022-09-15
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郁洲, 毕敬, 苑海涛. 基于改进DQN算法的复杂海战场路径规划方法[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2022,4(3):418-425.
Zhou YU, Jing BI, Haitao YUAN. A path planning method for complex naval battle field based on an improved DQN algorithm[J]. Chinese journal of intelligent science and technology, 2022, 4(3): 418-425.
郁洲, 毕敬, 苑海涛. 基于改进DQN算法的复杂海战场路径规划方法[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2022,4(3):418-425. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202244.
Zhou YU, Jing BI, Haitao YUAN. A path planning method for complex naval battle field based on an improved DQN algorithm[J]. Chinese journal of intelligent science and technology, 2022, 4(3): 418-425. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202244.
为了有效地解决海战场环境下多舰艇的追踪目标问题,以多智能体(舰艇)为研究对象,提出一种基于改进的Deep Q-Network(DQN)算法的路径规划方法。DQN算法结合多智能体的强化学习环境特性,在传统DQN算法的基础上,添加一个结构相同、参数不同的网络,分别对Q实际值和估计值进行更新来实现价值函数的收敛。此外,该方法使用经验回放和目标网络双参数更新机制,有效地解决了神经网络训练误差大、泛化能力差和训练不稳定等问题。实验结果表明,与传统的算法相比,提出的方法能够更快地适应复杂多变的多类型海战场环境,避障能力提高两倍多,并且在环境中能够获得更高的训练奖励。
To solve a target tracking problem of multiple warships in a sea battlefield environment
the multiple agents (warships) were focused on
and an improved deep Q-network (DQN) algorithm was proposed.It considers the characteristics of a multi-agent reinforcement learning environment based on a traditional DQN algorithm.It adds a network with the same structure and different parameters and updates a Q actual value and a Q estimated one
respectively to realize convergence of a value function.Besides
it adopts a mechanism of experience playback and an update of one of two parameters for a target network to effectively solve problems of high training errors of neural networks
poor generalization ability
and unstable training.Experimental results demonstrate that compared with the traditional DQN algorithm
the improved DQN one adapts to different complex and dynamical sea battlefield environments in a faster manner
and the ability to avoid obstacles has more than doubled and larger training reward.
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