开放环境下的群智决策：概念、挑战及引领性技术

程学旗; 徐冰冰; 曹婍; 刘盛华; 陈娟; 林磊; 沈华伟

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202219

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开放环境下的群智决策：概念、挑战及引领性技术

专题：群体智能 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 开放环境下的群智决策：概念、挑战及引领性技术
- Collective decision-making in open environment: concepts, challenges, and leading technologies
- 智能科学与技术学报 2022年4卷第1期页码：45-54
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学院计算技术研究所，北京 100190
  2. 中国科学院大学，北京 100049
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "程学旗（1971− ），男，中国科学院计算技术研究所副所长，主要研究方向为大数据分析与挖掘、网络科学与社会计算、信息检索、网络信息安全" ]
  [ "徐冰冰（1995− ），女，中国科学院计算技术研究所助理研究员，主要研究方向为网络表示学习、图神经网络等" ]
  [ "曹婍（1992− ），女，中国科学院计算技术研究所助理研究员，主要研究方向为可信图数据挖掘、信息传播建模与预测、模型对抗攻击与防御等" ]
  [ "刘盛华（1982− ），男，中国科学院计算技术研究所副研究员，主要研究方向为数据科学、人工智能、异常检测、大图挖掘及系统等" ]
  [ "陈娟（1991− ），女，中国科学院大学博士生，主要研究方向为知识图谱、图神经网络、开放群智创新等" ]
  [ "林磊（1986− ），男，中国科学院计算技术研究所博士后，主要研究方向为创新管理与科技情报、计算机辅助创新等" ]
  [ "沈华伟（1982− ），男，中国科学院计算技术研究所研究员，主要研究方向为网络数据挖掘、社交网络分析、图神经网络等" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目;The National Natural Science Foundation of China(91746301);国家自然科学基金资助项目;The National Natural Science Foundation of China(U21B2046);国家自然科学基金资助项目;The National Natural Science Foundation of China(62102402)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202219
  中图分类号： TP18
- 网络出版日期：2022-03，
  
  纸质出版日期：2022-03-15
- 稿件说明：
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程学旗, 徐冰冰, 曹婍, 等. 开放环境下的群智决策：概念、挑战及引领性技术[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2022,4(1):45-54.

Xueqi CHENG, Bingbing XU, Qi CAO, et al. Collective decision-making in open environment: concepts, challenges, and leading technologies[J]. Chinese journal of intelligent science and technology, 2022, 4(1): 45-54.
程学旗, 徐冰冰, 曹婍, 等. 开放环境下的群智决策：概念、挑战及引领性技术[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2022,4(1):45-54. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202219.

Xueqi CHENG, Bingbing XU, Qi CAO, et al. Collective decision-making in open environment: concepts, challenges, and leading technologies[J]. Chinese journal of intelligent science and technology, 2022, 4(1): 45-54. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202219.

摘要

开放环境下的群智决策是一种群体参与、人机交互、大数据驱动的新型决策模式，致力于借助开放的互联网环境实现复杂问题求解和智能决策。然而，互联网具有高度开放、复杂交互、行为涌现的特性，使得基于互联网的群智决策面临激励机制难设计、决策个体不可控、决策环境多样化、决策信息高度纷杂等挑战。着眼于开放环境下的群智决策，探讨其概念内涵、决策模式及关键挑战，梳理实施群智决策的引领性技术，并针对群智决策的成功案例进行分析，以期支撑新型决策模式在经济、医疗、民生等领域的应用，推动相应领域的进步和变革。

Abstract

Research on collective decision-making is based on new decision-making theories and their methods are driven by group participation

human-computer interaction

and big data

to realize complex problem solving and intelligent decision-making in an open environment.However

the open environment is of high openness

complex interaction

and emerging behaviors

making collective decision-making face the challenges of difficult incentive mechanism design

uncontrollable decision-making individuals

diverse decision-making environments

and highly complex decosion-making information.Based on the era background of collective decision-making in an open environment

a new decision-making paradigm was proposed

its conceptual connotation

main challenges

and leading technologies for effective implementation of collective decision-making were sorted out.The successful cases of collective decision-making were analyzed

in order to support the application of new decision-making paradigms in the fields of economy

medical care

and people’s livelihood

and to promote progress and changes in the corresponding fields.

关键词

Keywords

references

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