大脑建模的理论框架及热点问题

胡东伟; 冯晓璐

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202141

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大脑建模的理论框架及热点问题

综述与展望 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 大脑建模的理论框架及热点问题
- Theoretical framework of brain modelling and highlighted problems
- 智能科学与技术学报 2021年3卷第4期页码：412-434
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所，河北石家庄 050080
  2. 石家庄二中实验学校，河北石家庄 050080
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "胡东伟（1980- ），男，博士，中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所高级工程师，主要研究方向为无线通信理论、大规模集成电路设计和计算神经科学" ]
  [ "冯晓璐（1988- ），女，石家庄二中实验学校教师，主要研究方向为教育心理学和语言学" ]
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202141
  中图分类号： TP18
- 网络出版日期：2021-12，
  
  纸质出版日期：2021-12-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
胡东伟, 冯晓璐. 大脑建模的理论框架及热点问题[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2021,3(4):412-434.

Dongwei HU, Xiaolu FENG. Theoretical framework of brain modelling and highlighted problems[J]. Chinese journal of intelligent science and technology, 2021, 3(4): 412-434.
胡东伟, 冯晓璐. 大脑建模的理论框架及热点问题[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2021,3(4):412-434. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202141.

Dongwei HU, Xiaolu FENG. Theoretical framework of brain modelling and highlighted problems[J]. Chinese journal of intelligent science and technology, 2021, 3(4): 412-434. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202141.

摘要

理解大脑的工作原理是实现“终极”人工智能的重要途径。建模并验证模型的正确性是理解大脑工作原理的重要手段。首先概述大脑的实验研究方法和建模研究方法；然后给出大脑的框图模型，并以强化学习为核心介绍大脑建模的理论框架；最后给出目前亟待解决的几个热点问题，并讨论大脑建模与相关学科之间的关系。

Abstract

Understanding how the brain works is an important way to constructing the final artificial general intelligence.Building models

and testing the correctness of these models play a pivotal role on understanding how the brain works.Firstly

the experimental techniques and mathematical modelling methods for the study of brain were reviewed

and then the block diagram model and theoretical framework were shown

with an emphasis on reinforcement learning.Finally

some highlighted problems in this area

and the relation with closely related disciplines were addressed.

关键词

Keywords

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