去中心化自治组织：发展现状、分析框架与未来趋势

丁文文; 王帅; 李娟娟; 袁勇; 欧阳丽炜; 王飞跃

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.201917

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去中心化自治组织：发展现状、分析框架与未来趋势

常规论文 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 去中心化自治组织：发展现状、分析框架与未来趋势
- Decentralized autonomous organizations:the state of the art,analysis framework and future trends
- 智能科学与技术学报 2019年1卷第2期页码：202-213
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京金桐网投资有限公司，北京 100190
  2. 中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室，北京 100190
  3. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049
  4. 青岛智能产业技术研究院，山东青岛 266109
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "丁文文（1990- ），女，河南濮阳人，现就职于北京金桐网投资有限公司，主要研究方向为去中心化自治组织、平行管理、区块链、知识图谱。" ]
  [ "王帅（1988- ），男，山东邹城人，中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室博士生，主要研究方向为区块链、智能合约、社会计算与平行系统。" ]
  [ "李娟娟（1986- ），女，江苏南通人，中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室工程师，主要研究方向为区块链智能、计算广告、电子商务、经济计算等。" ]
  [ "袁勇（1980- ），男，山东淄博人，博士，中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室副研究员，主要研究方向为区块链、商务智能、计算广告学。" ]
  [ "欧阳丽炜（1996- ），女，湖北武汉人，中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室硕士生，主要研究方向为社会计算与区块链。" ]
  [ "王飞跃（1961- ），男，浙江东阳人，博士，中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室研究员，国防科技大学军事计算实验与平行系统技术中心教授，中国科学院大学中国经济与社会安全研究中心主任，主要研究方向为智能系统和复杂系统的建模、分析与控制。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(61533019);国家自然科学基金资助项目;The National Natural Science Foundation of China(71702182)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.201917
  中图分类号： TP311
- 网络出版日期：2019-06，
  
  纸质出版日期：2019-06-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
丁文文, 王帅, 李娟娟, 等. 去中心化自治组织：发展现状、分析框架与未来趋势[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2019,1(2):202-213.

Wenwen DING, Shuai WANG, Juanjuan LI, et al. Decentralized autonomous organizations:the state of the art,analysis framework and future trends[J]. Chinese journal of intelligent science and technology, 2019, 1(2): 202-213.
丁文文, 王帅, 李娟娟, 等. 去中心化自治组织：发展现状、分析框架与未来趋势[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2019,1(2):202-213. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.201917.

Wenwen DING, Shuai WANG, Juanjuan LI, et al. Decentralized autonomous organizations:the state of the art,analysis framework and future trends[J]. Chinese journal of intelligent science and technology, 2019, 1(2): 202-213. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.201917.

摘要

分布式自治并非一个新的概念，自然界中的自组织现象、互联网上的动态网民群体组织以及分布式人工智能等均可视作其早期表现形式。近年来，区块链技术的快速发展催生了去中心化自治组织（DAO），它是一种将组织的管理和运营规则以智能合约的形式编码在区块链上，从而在没有集中控制或第三方干预的情况下自主运行的组织形式。因此，DAO有望成为应对不确定、多样、复杂环境的一种新型有效组织。然而，DAO正处于起步阶段，理论研究尚处于空白，且难以实现大规模应用。本文首先对 DAO 的概念及特征做出清晰界定；接着首次系统地提出DAO五层分析框架，并以此为基础对典型的DAO应用案例——Aragon做了详尽分析；之后讨论DAO目前所面临的问题和下一步可能的研究方向，以期为未来研究提供有益的参考与借鉴。

Abstract

The decentralized autonomy is not a new concept

the self-organization phenomenon in natural ecosystems

the cyber movement organizations on the Internet

and the distributed artificial intelligence

etc.

can all be regarded as its early manifestations.In recent years

the rapid development of block chain technology has spawned the emergence of the so-called decentralized autonomous organization (DAO)

which is a new organization form that the management and operational rules are typically encoded on block chain in the form of smart contracts

and can autonomously operate without centralized control or third-party intervention.Therefore

DAO is expected to become a new and effective organization to deal with uncertain

diverse and complex environments.Defining the conception and features is the first priority.Furthermore

the five layer structural model of DAO analyzing frame to analyze typical Aragon model was proposed and the current issues as well as the research direction in future were discussed

hoping to provide significant guidance and reference for following researchers.

关键词

Keywords

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