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1. 北方工业大学电气与控制工程学院,北京 100043
2. 北京公共交通控股(集团)有限公司,北京 100161
Published Online:2021-06,
Published:15 June 2021
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Shuai FENG, Xiaoming LIU. A survey of research on demand responsive transit and its route optimization[J]. Chinese journal of intelligent science and technology, 2021, 3(2): 161-171.
Shuai FENG, Xiaoming LIU. A survey of research on demand responsive transit and its route optimization[J]. Chinese journal of intelligent science and technology, 2021, 3(2): 161-171. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202116.
随着新基建等技术的泛在应用,需求响应公交(DRT)正成为未来城市交通发展的趋势。为了进一步厘清DRT的国内外研究现状,首先,梳理和分析了DRT的分类和实现DRT运营所必需的生产要素;其次,阐述了DRT模式的产生过程和运营实践;再次,从优化目标、约束选择、求解算法3个维度对DRT优化问题进行分析总结,尤其对元启发式算法进行了详细总结;最后,在面向 DRT 的应用场景、模型构建、算法求解、常规公交与DRT协同优化等方面提出了展望,针对DRT未来可能的研究方向和研究热点提出了建议。
With the widespread application of new infrastructure and other technologies
demand responsive transit (DRT) is becoming the trend of urban traffic development in the future.In order to further clarify the research status of DRT at home and abroad
firstly
the classification of DRT and the operational production factors were analyzed.Secondly
the production process and operation practice of DRT mode were described.Thirdly
the DRT optimization problem was summarized and analyzed from the three dimensions including optimization objectives
constraint selection and solving algorithm
especially the meta heuristic algorithm.Finally
the prospect of DRT scenarios
model construction
algorithm solution
and the collaborative optimization were proposed.Several hotspots and possible directions of future research were suggested.
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