Privacy risks induced by generative large language models and governance paths
Special Column: Artificial Intelligence Trustworthiness and Governance|更新时间:2024-11-04
|
Privacy risks induced by generative large language models and governance paths
Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and TechnologyVol. 6, Issue 3, Pages: 394-401(2024)
作者机构:
1.之江实验室发展战略与合作中心,浙江 杭州,311121
2.浙江省哲学社会科学试点实验室,浙江 杭州,311121
3.之江实验室智能社会治理实验室,浙江 杭州,311121
作者简介:
基金信息:
The National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFC3303103);Zhejiang Provincial Department of Science and Technology Soft Science Research Program(2024C35035)
LI Yaling,CAI Jingjing,BAI Jieming.Privacy risks induced by generative large language models and governance paths[J].Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology,2024,06(03):394-401.
LI Yaling,CAI Jingjing,BAI Jieming.Privacy risks induced by generative large language models and governance paths[J].Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology,2024,06(03):394-401. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.202431.
Privacy risks induced by generative large language models and governance paths
Large language models(LLM) are leading to a new revolution in artificial intelligence technology. As LLM have the characteristics of platform
mass data dependence
frequent user interaction
and easy to be attacked
the risk of privacy disclosure is more worrying. The source and internal mechanism of privacy leakage caused by LLM were focused. After reviewing the domestic and foreign experience in the governance of LLM privacy risks
a five-dimensional governance framework that included policies
standards
data
technology
and ecology were proposed. Finally
this paper also looks forward to the new privacy disclosure risks that LLM may face under the development trend of multimodal
agent
embodied intelligence
edge intelligence
etc.
关键词
Keywords
references
HUANG X W, RUAN W J, HUANG W, et al. A survey of safety and trustworthiness of large language models through the lens of verification and validation[J]. Artificial Intelligence Review, 2024, 57(7): 175.
PLANT R, GIUFFRIDA V, GKATZIA D. You are what you write: preserving privacy in the era of large language models[EB ] .arXiv preprint, 2022, arXiv: 2204.09391 .
EMMERY C, KÁDÁR Á, CHRUPAŁA G. Adversarial stylometry in the wild: transferable lexical substitution attacks on author profiling[C]// Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Main Volume. Stroudsburg: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021.
CHEN S, KAHLA M, JIA R X, et al. Knowledge-enriched distributional model inversion attacks[C]//Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV). Piscataway: IEEE Press, 2021: 16158-16167.
CARLINI N, HAYES J, NASR M, et al. Extracting training data from diffusion models[EB ] .arXiv preprint, 2023, arXiv: 2301.13188 .
CHU L Y, PAN X L, CHEN X D. Ethic risks and responses in the application of AI large language models in education[J]. Journal of Soochow University(Educational Science Edition), 2024, 12(1): 87-96.
XU Z W, LI H L, LI B, et al. A survey of AIGC model evaluation: enabling technologies, vulnerabilities and mitigation[J]. Journal of Frontiers of Computer Science and Technology, 2024, 18(9): 2293-2325.
CARLINI N, TRAMER F, WALLACE E, et al. Extracting training data from large language models[EB ] . arXiv preprint, 2020, arXiv: 2012.07805 .
CARLINI N, IPPOLITO D, JAGIELSKI M, et al. Quantifying memorization across neural language models[EB ] . arXiv preprint, 2022, arXiv: 2202.07646 .
STAAB R, VERO M, BALUNOVIĆ M, et al. Beyond memorization: violating privacy via inference with large language modelss[EB ] . arXiv preprint, 2023, arXiv: 2310.07298 .
NASR M, CARLINI N, HAYASE J, et al. Scalable extraction of training data from (production) language models[EB ] . arXiv preprint, 2023, arXiv: 2311.17035 .
KRISHNA K, TOMAR G S, PARIKH A P, et al. Thieves on sesame street! model extraction of bert-based apis[EB ] . arXiv preprint, 2019, arXiv: 1910.12366 .
CARLINI N, PALEKA D, DVIJOTHAM K D, et al. Stealing part of a production language model[EB ] . arXiv preprint, 2024, arXiv: 2403.06634 .
KANDPAL N, WALLACE E, RAFFEL C. Deduplicating training data mitigates privacy risks in language models[C]//Proceedings of the 39th International Conference on Machine Learning. New York: PMLR, 2022: 10697-10707.
LEE K, IPPOLITO D, NYSTROM A, et al. Deduplicating training data makes language models better[EB ] . arXiv preprint, 2021, arXiv: 2107.06499 .
WANG Z, ZHONG W, WANG Y, et al. Data management for large language models: a survey[EB ] . arXiv preprint, 2023, arXiv: 2312.01700 .
SABLAYROLLES A, DOUZE M, SCHMID C, et al. Radioactive data: tracing through training[C]//Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning. New York: PMLR, 2020: 8326-8335.
SANDER T, FERNANDEZ P, DURMUS A, et al. Watermarking makes language models radioactive[EB ] . arXiv preprint, 2024, arXiv: 2402.14904 .
WANG F Y, WANG Y F, CHEN Y Z, et al. Federated ecology: from federated data to federated intelligence[J]. Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2020, 2(4): 305-311.
YE R, WANG W H, CHAI J Y, et al. OpenFedLLM: training large language models on decentralized private data via federated learning[EB ] . arXiv preprint, 2024, arXiv: 2402.06954 .
CHEN T, BAO H, HUANG S, et al. THE-X: privacy-preserving transformer inference with homomorphic encryption[EB ] . arXiv preprint, 2022, arXiv: 2206.00216 .
LI D, SHAO R, WANG H, et al. MPCFormer: fast, performant and private Transformer inference with MPC[EB ] .arXiv preprint, 2022, arXiv: 2211.01452 .
ZENG W X, LI M, XIONG W J, et al. MPCViT: searching for accurate and efficient MPC-friendly vision transformer with heterogeneous attention[C]//Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision(ICCV). Piscataway: IEEE Press, 2023: 5029-5040.
HAO M, LI H, CHEN H, et al. Iron: private inference on transformers[J]. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2022, 35: 15718-15731.
DONG Y, LU W J, ZHENG Y C, et al. PUMA: secure inference of LLaMA-7B in five minutes[EB ] . arXiv preprint, 2023, arXiv: 2307.12533 .
GUPTA K, JAWALKAR N, MUKHERJEE A, et al. SIGMA: secure GPT inference with function secret sharing[EB]. Cryptology ePrint Archive, 2023, cryptoeprint: 2023/1269.
HUANG W, WANG Y, CHENG A, et al. A fast, performant, secure distributed training framework for large language model[EB ] . arXiv preprint, 2024, arXiv: 2401.09796 .
ZIMERMAN I, BARUCH M, DRUCKER N, et al. Converting transformers to polynomial form for secure inference over homomorphic encryption[EB ] . arXiv preprint, 2023, arXiv: 2311.08610 .
SHI W, SHEA R, CHEN S, et al. Just fine-tune twice: Selective differential privacy for large language models[EB ] . arXiv preprint, 2022, arXiv: 2204.07667 .
Rumor susceptibility and intervention strategies of large language model-driven social agents
Research on popularity stage prediction methods for open-source community projects: a case study of large language model projects
RadiFlow: AI agents reconstructing radiology workflow
Design and implementation of an intelligent question answering system for Macrobrachium rosenbergii aquaculture based on knowledge graph and large language model
The ACP and LLM-based framework for criminology: a review and prospect
Related Author
CHEN Yang
GONG Qingyuan
YUAN Jingwei
YIN Yongjie
LI Cong
FU Xiaoming
CHEN Yang
LU Xiaoyi
Related Institution
Research Institute of Intelligent Complex Systems, Fudan University
College of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Fudan University
Institute of Computer Science, University of Göttingen, Göttingen
Research Center for Social Intelligence, Fudan University
Adaptive Networks and Control Laboratory, College of Future Information Technology, Fudan University