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1.湖南大学机械与运载工程学院,湖南 长沙 410082
2.湖南大学整车先进设计制造技术全国重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410082
3.中国科学院自动化研究所多模态人工智能系统全国重点实验室,北京 100190
4.中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室,北京 100190
5.中国科学院大学人工智能学院,北京 100049
6.澳门科技大学创新工程学院工程科学系,澳门 999078
[ "李鑫源(1999- ),男,湖南大学机械与运载工程学院硕士生,主要研究方向为大语言模型、具身智能、柔性机械臂建模与控制。" ]
[ "李柏(1989- ),男,博士,湖南大学机械与运载工程学院副教授,主要研究方向为自主无人系统运动规划、基于智能车竞赛的新工科教育、计算最优控制理论、柔性机械臂运动控制以及智能烹饪系统。" ]
[ "孙跃硕(2002- ),男,湖南大学机械与运载工程学院硕士生,主要研究方向为自主无人系统决策规划、数值优化以及具身智能。" ]
[ "张坦探(1990- ),男,博士,湖南大学机械与运载工程学院副教授,主要研究方向为智能控制、自动驾驶以及人工智能。" ]
[ "田永林(1994- ),男,博士,中国科学院自动化研究所多模态人工智能系统全国重点实验室助理研究员,主要研究方向为平行系统、自动驾驶以及场景工程。" ]
[ "殷烛炎(1995- ),女,湖南大学机械与运载工程学院科研助理,主要研究方向为运筹优化、智能控制以及多模态大语言模型。" ]
[ "王飞跃(1961- ),男,博士,中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室主任,澳门科技大学特聘教授,主要研究方向为平行系统的方法与应用、社会计算、平行智能、知识自动化。" ]
收稿日期:2024-09-27,
修回日期:2024-11-08,
纸质出版日期:2024-12-15
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李鑫源,李柏,孙跃硕等.基于多模态大语言模型的数字厨师与智能烹饪系统[J].智能科学与技术学报,2024,06(04):429-444.
LI Xinyuan,LI Bai,SUN Yueshuo,et al.Digital chefs and intelligent cooking systems based on multimodal large language model[J].Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology,2024,06(04):429-444.
李鑫源,李柏,孙跃硕等.基于多模态大语言模型的数字厨师与智能烹饪系统[J].智能科学与技术学报,2024,06(04):429-444. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202448.
LI Xinyuan,LI Bai,SUN Yueshuo,et al.Digital chefs and intelligent cooking systems based on multimodal large language model[J].Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology,2024,06(04):429-444. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202448.
面向高质量和精准烹饪的需求,提出一种基于多模态大语言模型的数字厨师与智能烹饪方法。离线阶段利用视觉、声音、温度等多源传感器记录专业厨师的连续操作,将图像与多轮问答文本融合,建立烹饪专家知识库,并采用低秩适配方法对预训练多模态大语言模型进行微调,以构建能够理解烹饪意图的多模态大语言模型。在线阶段将实时感知的数据转换为图文输入微调后的大语言模型,经模型分析后生成烹饪指令,引导用户完成相应的烹饪动作。以煎牛排任务为例,搭建了智能烹饪软硬件系统并进行实验验证。实验结果表明,经过微调后的智能烹饪系统能有效控制牛排的熟度与品质,相较于微调前的模型,显著提升了烹饪指令的合理性和针对性。
A digital chef and an intelligent cooking method were proposed to achieve high-quality
precise cooking results. In the offline phase
visual
auditory and thermal sensors record professional chefs' continuous cooking operations. The collected frame-by-frame images and multi-round Q&A texts form a culinary expert knowledge base. A low-rank adaptation method was applied to fine-tune a pretrained multimodal large language model
enabling it to understand cooking intentions. In the online phase
real-time sensory data were converted into image-text inputs for the fine-tuned model
which then generated cooking instructions to guide users through the cooking steps. A hardware-software cooking system was implemented and tested with a pan-frying steak task. Experimental results show that the fine-tuned system effectively controls the steak's doneness and quality
and significantly improves the accuracy and rationality of cooking instructions compared to the model before fine-tuning.
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